品管常用英文缩写

一、质量人员名称类
QC            quality control                  品质管理人员
FQC           final quality control            终点质量管理人员
IPQC          in process quality control       制程中的质量管理人员
OQC           output quality control           最终出货质量管理人员
IQC           incoming quality control         进料质量管理人员
TQC           total quality control            全面质量管理
POC           passage quality control          段检人员
QA            quality assurance                质量保证人员
OQA           output quality assurance         出货质量保证人员
QE            quality engineering              质量工程人员

二、质量保证类
FAI                          first article inspection                新品首件检查
FAA                         first article assurance                  首件确认
CP                           capability index                        能力指数
CPI                          capability process index                模具制程能力参数
SSQA                       standardized supplier quality audit       合格供货商质量评估
FMEA                     failure model effectiveness analysis       失效模式分析

三、FQC运作类

AQL               Acceptable Quality Level                  运作类允收质量水平
S/S                           Sample size                            抽样检验样本大小
ACC                        Accept                                    允收
REE                         Reject                                   拒收
CR                           Critical                                极严重的
MAJ                         Major                                    主要的
MIN                         Minor                                    轻微的
Q/R/S                       Quality/Reliability/Service              质量/可kao度/服务
P/N                          Part Number                             料号
L/N                         Lot Number                               批号
AOD                        Accept On Deviation                       特采
UAI                         Use As It                                特采
FPIR                        First Piece Inspection Report            首件检查报告
PPM                        Percent Per Million                       百万分之一

四、制程统计品管专类
SPC                         Statistical Process Control              统计制程管制
SQC                         Statistical Quality Control              统计质量管理
GRR     Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可kao与否DIM                         Dimension                                尺寸
DIA                         Diameter                                 直径
N                             Number                                 样品数

五、其它质量术语类
QIT                          Quality Improvement Team               质量改善小组
ZD                           Zero Defect                            零缺点
QI                            Quality Improvement                   质量改善
QP                           Quality Policy                         目标方针
TQM                       Total Quality Management                  全面质量管理
RMA                        Return Material Audit                    退料认可
7QCTools                 7 Quality Control Tools                    品管七大手法

六、通用之件类
ECN                        Engineering Change Notice                工程变更通知(供货商)
ECO                         Engineering Change Order                工程改动要求(客户)
PCN                         Process Change Notice                   工序改动通知
PMP                        Product Management Plan                  生产管制计划
SIP                          Standard Inspection Procedure          制程检验标准程序
SOP                         Standard Operation Procedure            制造作业规范
IS                             Inspection Specification             成品检验规范
BOM                       Bill Of Material                          物料清单
PS                            Package Specification                 包装规范
SPEC                       Specification                            规格
DWG                       Drawing                                   图面

七、系统文件类
ES                            Engineering Standard                 工程标准
IWS                         International Workman Standard         工艺标准
ISO             International Standardization Organization         国际标准化组织
GS                            General Specification                一般规格

八、部类
PMC                       Production & Material Control        生产和物料控制
PCC              Product control center                        生产管制中心
PPC                         Production Plan Control            生产计划控制
MC                          Material Control                   物料控制
DCC                        Document Control Center             数据控制中心
QE                           Quality Engineering               质量工程(部)
QA                          Quality Assurance                  质量保证处
QC                          Quality Control                    质量管理(课)
PD                           Product Department                生产部
LAB                         Laboratory                         实验室
IE                            Industrial Engineering           工业工程
R&D                       Research & Design                    设计开发部